All about Aluminium
The aluminium and its alloys have many positive technological properties and therefore they are one of the most popular, widely used and modern material of our present days.
- Good formability, good machinability and good weldability,
- The weight of aluminium makes 1/3 of the steel. However, despite its weight aluminium exhibits excellent mechanical properties.
- Resistant to corrosion,
- It has a long service life.
Pure aluminium naturally forms a thin surface layer of aluminium oxide on contact with oxygen in the atmosphere which protects the material against corrosion.
Fields of application:
- Aerospace manufacturing, automotive industry, mechanical engineering,
- Construction industry (carrying structure and design components),
- Packaging material (aluminium foil, beverage can),
- In powder form reductive or covering layer,
- Manufacturing electric wires,
- Alloying element in metallurgy,
- Chemicals industry using its chemical resistance (e.g. for storing concentrated nitric acid),
- Road signs,
- Etc.
Aluminium sheets and plates are distinguished according to the surface conditions as follows:
| Aluminium surface finishes | Properties |
|---|---|
| Natural aluminium sheets | Without special surface treatment. |
|
Tread plate / Checker plate / Floor plate / Durbar plate |
The tread plates are mainly used for stairs, steps and floor coverings. According to its structure and dependent on the field of application the following kind of tread plates can be distinguished:
|
| Anodized aluminium sheets |
The aim of the anodizing process is to increase the corrosion resistance of aluminium and to get an aesthetic surface. During the process the thickness of the natural oxide layer of the metal is increased artificially. Consequences:
|
| Painted aluminium sheets |
|
Some of the aluminium grades and their properties:
| Grades | Properties | Fields of application |
|---|---|---|
|
EN AW 1050A / Al99,5% / Wnr. 3.0255 |
|
|
| EN AW 5754 / ALMG3 / Wnr. 3.3535 |
|
|
| EN AW 6060 / AlMgSi 0,5-F22 / Wnr. 3.3206 |
|
|
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